The TEI Consortium

TEI P5:

Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange

by the TEI Consortium

Note: Originally edited by C.M. Sperberg-McQueen and Lou Burnard for the ACH-ALLC-ACL Text Encoding Initiative

Note: Now entirely revised and expanded under the supervision of the Technical Council of the TEI Consortium

Text Encoding Initiative Consortium

2021

Table of contents

- i. Releases of the TEI Guidelines

- ii. Dedication

- iii. Preface and Acknowledgments

- iv. About These Guidelines

- iv.1. Structure and Notational Conventions of this Document

- The use of modal verbs

- TEI Naming Conventions

- Element and Attribute Names

- Class, Macro, and Datatype Names

- Design Principles

- Intended Use

- Use in Text Capture and Text Creation

- Use for Interchange

- Use for Local Processing

- iv.2. Historical Background

- iv.3. Future Developments and Version Numbers

- v. A Gentle Introduction to XML

- v.1. What's Special about XML?

- Descriptive Markup

- Types of Document

- Data Independence

- v.2. Textual Structures

- v.3. XML Structures

- Elements

- Content Models: an Example

- v.4. Validating a Document's Structure

- An Example Schema

- Generic Identifier

- Content Model

- Occurrence Indicators

- Connectors

- Groups

- v.5. Complicating the Issue

- v.6. Attributes

- Declaring Attributes

- Identifiers and Indicators

- v.7. Other Components of an XML Document

- Character References

- Namespaces

- Marked Sections

- Processing Instructions

- v.8. Putting It All Together

- Associating Entity Definitions with a Document Instance

- Associating a Document Instance with Its Schema

- Assembling Multiple Resources into a Single Document

- Stylesheet Association and Processing

- Content Validation

- vi. Languages and Character Sets

- vi.1. Language Identification

- vi.2. Characters and Character Sets

- Historical Considerations

- Terminology and Key Concepts

- Abstract Characters, Glyphs, and Encoding Scheme Design

- Entry of Characters

- Output of Characters

- Unicode and XML

- Special Aspects of Unicode Character Definitions

- Compatibility Characters

- Precomposed and Combining Characters and Normalization

- Character Semantics

- Issues Arising from the Internal Representations of Unicode

- Encoding Errors Related to UTF-8

- 1. The TEI Infrastructure

- 1.1. TEI Modules

- 1.2. Defining a TEI Schema

- 1.2.1. A Simple Customization

- 1.2.2. A Larger Customization

- 1.3. The TEI Class System

- 1.3.1. Attribute Classes

- 1.3.1.1. Global Attributes

- 1.3.1.1.1. Element Identifiers and Labels

- 1.3.1.1.2. Language Indicators

- 1.3.1.1.3. Rendition Indicators

- 1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility

- 1.3.1.1.5. Evaluation of Links

- 1.3.1.1.6. XML Whitespace

- 1.3.1.1.7. Other Globally Available Attributes

- 1.3.2. Model Classes

- 1.3.2.1. Informal Element Classifications

- 1.4. Macros

- 1.4.1. Standard Content Models

- 1.4.2. Datatype Specifications

- 1.5. The TEI Infrastructure Module

- 2. The TEI Header

- 2.1. Organization of the TEI Header

- 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components

- 2.1.2. Types of Content in the TEI Header

- 2.1.3. Model Classes in the TEI Header

- 2.2. The File Description

- 2.2.1. The Title Statement

- 2.2.2. The Edition Statement

- 2.2.3. Type and Extent of File

- 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.

- 2.2.5. The Series Statement

- 2.2.6. The Notes Statement

- 2.2.7. The Source Description

- 2.2.8. Computer Files Derived from Other Computer Files

- 2.3. The Encoding Description

- 2.3.1. The Project Description

- 2.3.2. The Sampling Declaration

- 2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration

- 2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration

- 2.3.4.1. Rendition

- 2.3.4.2. Tag Usage

- 2.3.5. The Default Style Definition Language Declaration

- 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration

- 2.3.6.1. Prose Method

- 2.3.6.2. Search-and-Replace Method

- 2.3.6.3. Milestone Method

- 2.3.7. The Classification Declaration

- 2.3.8. The Geographic Coordinates Declaration

- 2.3.9. The Unit Declaration

- 2.3.10. The Schema Specification

- 2.3.11. The Application Information Element

- 2.3.12. Module-Specific Declarations

- 2.4. The Profile Description

- 2.4.1. Creation

- 2.4.2. Language Usage

- 2.4.3. The Text Classification

- 2.4.4. Abstracts

- 2.4.5. Calendar Description

- 2.4.6. Correspondence Description

- 2.5. Non-TEI Metadata

- 2.6. The Revision Description

- 2.7. Minimal and Recommended Headers

- 2.8. Note for Library Cataloguers

- 2.9. The TEI Header Module

- 3. Elements Available in All TEI Documents

- 3.1. Paragraphs

- 3.2. Treatment of Punctuation

- 3.2.1. Functions of Punctuation

- 3.2.2. Hyphenation

- 3.3. Highlighting and Quotation

- 3.3.1. What Is Highlighting?

- 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language

- 3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions

- 3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases

- 3.3.2.3. Other Linguistically Distinct Material

- 3.3.3. Quotation

- 3.4. Terms and Glosses, Ruby Annotations, and Equivalents and Descriptions

- 3.4.1. Terms and Glosses

- 3.4.1.1. Some Further Examples

- 3.4.2. Ruby Annotations

- 3.4.3. Equivalents and Descriptions

- 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes

- 3.5.1. Apparent Errors

- 3.5.2. Regularization and Normalization

- 3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions

- 3.6. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses

- 3.6.1. Referring Strings

- 3.6.2. Addresses

- 3.6.3. Numbers and Measures

- 3.6.4. Dates and Times

- 3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions

- 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References

- 3.8. Lists

- 3.9. Notes, Annotation, and Indexing

- 3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation

- 3.9.1.1. Encoding Grouped Notes

- 3.9.2. Index Entries

- 3.9.2.1. Pre-existing Indexes

- 3.9.2.2. Auto-generated Indexes

- 3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components

- 3.11. Reference Systems

- 3.11.1. Using the xml:id and n Attributes

- 3.11.2. Creating New Reference Systems

- 3.11.2.1. Referencing system derived from markup

- 3.11.2.2. Referencing systems based on project conventions

- 3.11.3. Milestone Elements

- 3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems

- 3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References

- 3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References

- 3.12.2. Components of Bibliographic References

- 3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels

- 3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors

- 3.12.2.3. Document Identifiers

- 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information

- 3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations

- 3.12.2.6. Series Information

- 3.12.2.7. Related Items

- 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language

- 3.12.2.9. Order of Components within References

- 3.12.3. Bibliographic Pointers

- 3.12.4. Relationship to Other Bibliographic Schemes

- 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama

- 3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse

- 3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama

- 3.14. Overview of the Core Module

- 4. Default Text Structure

- 4.1. Divisions of the Body

- 4.1.1. Un-numbered Divisions

- 4.1.2. Numbered Divisions

- 4.1.3. Numbered or Un-numbered?

- 4.1.4. Partial and Composite Divisions

- 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions

- 4.2.1. Headings and Trailers

- 4.2.2. Openers and Closers

- 4.2.3. Arguments, Epigraphs, and Postscripts

- 4.2.4. Content of Textual Divisions

- 4.3. Grouped and Floating Texts

- 4.3.1. Grouped Texts

- 4.3.2. Floating Texts

- 4.4. Virtual Divisions

- 4.5. Front Matter

- 4.6. Title Pages

- 4.7. Back Matter

- 4.8. Module for Default Text Structure

- 5. Characters, Glyphs, and Writing Modes

- 5.1. Is Your Journey Really Necessary?

- 5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs

- 5.2.1. Character Properties

- 5.3. Annotating Characters

- 5.4. Adding New Characters

- 5.5. How to Use Code Points from the Private Use Area

- 5.6. Writing Modes

- 5.7. Examples of Different Writing Modes

- 5.7.1. Vertical Writing Modes

- 5.7.2. Vertical Text with Embedded Horizontal Text

- 5.7.3. Vertical Orientation in Horizontal Scripts

- 5.7.4. Bottom-to-top Writing

- 5.7.5. Mixed Horizontal Directionality

- 5.7.6. Summary

- 5.8. Text Rotation

- 5.9. Caveat

- 5.10. Formal Definition

- 6. Verse

- 6.1. Structural Divisions of Verse Texts

- 6.2. Components of the Verse Line

- 6.3. Encoding Textual Structures Across Verses

- 6.4. Rhyme and Metrical Analysis

- 6.4.1. Sample Metrical Analyses

- 6.4.2. Segment-Level versus Line-level Tagging

- 6.4.3. Metrical Analysis of Stanzaic Verse

- 6.5. Rhyme

- 6.6. Metrical Notation Declaration

- 6.7. Encoding Procedures for Other Verse Features

- 6.8. Module for Verse

- 7. Performance Texts

- 7.1. Front and Back Matter

- 7.1.1. The Set Element

- 7.1.2. Prologues and Epilogues

- 7.1.3. Records of Performances

- 7.1.4. Cast Lists

- 7.2. The Body of a Performance Text

- 7.2.1. Major Structural Divisions

- 7.2.2. Speeches and Speakers

- 7.2.3. Grouped Speeches

- 7.2.4. Stage Directions

- 7.2.5. Speech Contents

- 7.2.6. Embedded Structures

- 7.2.7. Simultaneous Action

- 7.3. Other Types of Performance Text

- 7.3.1. Technical Information

- 7.4. Module for Performance Texts

- 8. Transcriptions of Speech

- 8.1. General Considerations and Overview

- 8.2. Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech

- 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts

- 8.3.1. Utterances

- 8.3.2. Pausing

- 8.3.3. Vocal, Kinesic, Incident

- 8.3.4. Writing

- 8.3.5. Temporal Information

- 8.3.6. Shifts

- 8.4. Elements Defined Elsewhere

- 8.4.1. Segmentation

- 8.4.2. Synchronization and Overlap

- 8.4.3. Regularization of Word Forms

- 8.4.4. Prosody

- 8.4.5. Speech Management

- 8.4.6. Analytic Coding

- 8.5. Module for Transcribed Speech

- 9. Dictionaries

- 9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure

- 9.2. The Structure of Dictionary Entries

- 9.2.1. Hierarchical Levels

- 9.2.2. Groups and Constituents

- 9.3. Top-level Constituents of Entries

- 9.3.1. Information on Written and Spoken Forms

- 9.3.2. Grammatical Information

- 9.3.3. Sense Information

- 9.3.3.1. Definitions

- 9.3.3.2. Translation Equivalents

- 9.3.4. Etymological Information

- 9.3.5. Other Information

- 9.3.5.1. Examples

- 9.3.5.2. Usage Information and Other Labels

- 9.3.5.3. Cross-References to Other Entries

- 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries

- 9.3.6. Related Entries

- 9.4. Headword and Pronunciation References

- 9.5. Typographic and Lexical Information in Dictionary Data

- 9.5.1. Editorial View

- 9.5.2. Lexical View

- 9.5.3. Retaining Both Views

- 9.5.3.1. Using Attribute Values to Capture Alternate Views

- 9.5.3.2. Recording Original Locations of Transposed Elements

- 9.6. Unstructured Entries

- 9.7. The Dictionary Module

- 10. Manuscript Description

- 10.1. Overview

- 10.2. The Manuscript Description Element

- 10.3. Phrase-level Elements

- 10.3.1. Origination

- 10.3.2. Material and Object Type

- 10.3.3. Watermarks and Stamps

- 10.3.4. Dimensions

- 10.3.5. References to Locations within a Manuscript

- 10.3.5.1. Identifying a Location

- 10.3.5.2. Linking a Location to a Transcription or an Image

- 10.3.5.3. Using Multiple Location Schemes

- 10.3.6. Names of Persons, Places, and Organizations

- 10.3.7. Catchwords, Signatures, Secundo Folio

- 10.3.8. Heraldry

- 10.4. The Manuscript Identifier

- 10.5. The Manuscript Heading

- 10.6. Intellectual Content

- 10.6.1. The msItem and msItemStruct Elements

- 10.6.2. Authors and Titles

- 10.6.3. Rubrics, Incipits, Explicits, and Other Quotations from the Text

- 10.6.4. Filiation

- 10.6.5. Text Classification

- 10.6.6. Languages and Writing Systems

- 10.7. Physical Description

- 10.7.1. Object Description

- 10.7.1.1. Support

- 10.7.1.2. Extent

- 10.7.1.3. Collation

- 10.7.1.4. Foliation

- 10.7.1.5. Condition

- 10.7.1.6. Layout Description

- 10.7.2. Writing, Decoration, and Other Notations

- 10.7.2.1. Writing

- 10.7.2.2. Decoration

- 10.7.2.3. Musical Notation

- 10.7.2.4. Additions and Marginalia

- 10.7.3. Bindings, Seals, and Additional Material

- 10.7.3.1. Binding Descriptions

- 10.7.3.2. Seals

- 10.7.3.3. Accompanying Material

- 10.8. History

- 10.9. Additional Information

- 10.9.1. Administrative Information

- 10.9.1.1. Record History

- 10.9.1.2. Availability and Custodial History

- 10.9.2. Surrogates

- 10.10. Manuscript Parts

- 10.11. Manuscript Fragments

- 10.12. Module for Manuscript Description

- 11. Representation of Primary Sources

- 11.1. Digital Facsimiles

- 11.2. Combining Transcription with Facsimile

- 11.2.1. Parallel Transcription

- 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription

- 11.2.2.1. Advanced Uses of surface and zone

- 11.3. Scope of Transcriptions

- 11.3.1. Altered, Corrected, and Erroneous Texts

- 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work

- 11.3.1.2. Abbreviation and Expansion

- 11.3.1.3. Correction and Conjecture

- 11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions

- 11.3.1.5. Substitutions

- 11.3.1.6. Cancellation of Deletions and Other Markings

- 11.3.1.7. Text Omitted from or Supplied in the Transcription

- 11.3.2. Hands and Responsibility

- 11.3.2.1. Document Hands

- 11.3.2.2. Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes

- 11.3.3. Damage and Conjecture

- 11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text

- 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination

- 11.3.4. Marking up the Writing Process

- 11.3.4.1. Generic Modification

- 11.3.4.2. Metamarks

- 11.3.4.3. Fixation and Clarification

- 11.3.4.4. Confirmation, Cancellation, and Reinstatement of Modifications

- 11.3.4.5. Transpositions

- 11.3.4.6. Alternative Readings

- 11.3.4.7. Instant Corrections

- 11.4. Aspects of Layout

- 11.4.1. Space

- 11.4.2. Lines

- 11.5. Transcription and Ruby

- 11.6. Headers, Footers, and Similar Matter

- 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions

- 11.8. Other Primary Source Features not Covered in these Guidelines

- 11.9. Module for Transcription of Primary Sources

- 12. Critical Apparatus

- 12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses

- 12.1.1. The Apparatus Entry

- 12.1.2. Readings

- 12.1.3. Indicating Subvariation in Apparatus Entries

- 12.1.4. Witness Information

- 12.1.4.1. Witness Detail Information

- 12.1.4.2. Witness Information in the Source

- 12.1.4.3. The Witness List

- 12.1.5. Fragmentary Witnesses

- 12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text

- 12.2.1. The Location-referenced Method

- 12.2.2. The Double End-Point Attachment Method

- 12.2.3. The Parallel Segmentation Method

- 12.2.4. Other Linking Methods

- 12.3. Using Apparatus Elements in Transcriptions

- 12.4. Strategies for Encoding Variation

- 12.5. Module for Critical Apparatus

- 13. Names, Dates, People, and Places

- 13.1. Attribute Classes Defined by This Module

- 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents

- 13.1.2. Dating Attributes

- 13.2. Names

- 13.2.1. Personal Names

- 13.2.2. Organizational Names

- 13.2.3. Place Names

- 13.2.3.1. Geo-political Place Names

- 13.2.3.2. Geographic Names

- 13.2.3.3. Relative Place Names

- 13.2.4. Object Names

- 13.3. Biographical and Prosopographical Data

- 13.3.1. Basic Principles

- 13.3.2. The Person Element

- 13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics

- 13.3.2.2. Personal Events

- 13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships

- 13.3.3. Organizational Data

- 13.3.4. Places

- 13.3.4.1. Varieties of Location

- 13.3.4.2. Multiple Places

- 13.3.4.3. States, Traits, and Events

- 13.3.4.4. Relations Between Places

- 13.3.5. Objects

- 13.3.6. Names and Nyms

- 13.4. Dates

- 13.4.1. Relative Dates and Times

- 13.4.2. Absolute Dates and Times

- 13.4.3. More Expressive Normalizations

- 13.4.4. Using Non-Gregorian Calendars

- 13.5. Module for Names and Dates

- 14. Tables, Formulæ, Graphics and Notated Music

- 14.1. Tables

- 14.1.1. TEI Tables

- 14.1.2. Other Table Schemas

- 14.2. Formulæ and Mathematical Expressions

- 14.3. Notated Music in Written Text

- 14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images

- 14.5. Overview of Basic Graphics Concepts

- 14.6. Graphic Image Formats

- 14.6.1. Vector Graphic Formats

- 14.6.2. Raster Graphic Formats

- 14.6.3. Photographic and Motion Video Formats

- 14.7. Module for Tables, Formulæ, Notated Music, and Graphics

- 15. Language Corpora

- 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text

- 15.2. Contextual Information

- 15.2.1. The Text Description

- 15.2.2. The Participant Description

- 15.2.3. The Setting Description

- 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text

- 15.3.1. Combining Corpus and Text Headers

- 15.3.2. Declarable Elements

- 15.3.3. Summary

- 15.4. Linguistic Annotation of Corpora

- 15.4.1. Levels of Analysis

- 15.5. Recommendations for the Encoding of Large Corpora

- 15.6. Module for Language Corpora

- 16. Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment

- 16.1. Links

- 16.1.1. Pointers and Links

- 16.1.2. Using Pointers and Links

- 16.1.3. Groups of Links

- 16.1.4. Intermediate Pointers

- 16.2. Pointing Mechanisms

- 16.2.1. Pointing Elsewhere

- 16.2.2. Pointing Locally

- 16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers

- 16.2.4. TEI XPointer Schemes

- 16.2.4.1. Introduction to TEI Pointers

- 16.2.4.2. xpath()

- 16.2.4.3. left()

- 16.2.4.4. right()

- 16.2.4.5. string-index()

- 16.2.4.6. range()

- 16.2.4.7. string-range()

- 16.2.4.8. match()

- 16.2.5. Canonical References

- 16.2.5.1. Worked Example

- 16.2.5.2. Complete and Partial URI Examples

- 16.2.5.3. Miscellaneous Usages

- 16.2.5.4. Citation Structures

- 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors

- 16.4. Synchronization

- 16.4.1. Aligning Synchronous Events

- 16.4.2. Placing Synchronous Events in Time

- 16.5. Correspondence and Alignment

- 16.5.1. Correspondence

- 16.5.2. Alignment of Parallel Texts

- 16.5.3. A Three-way Alignment

- 16.6. Identical Elements and Virtual Copies

- 16.7. Aggregation

- 16.8. Alternation

- 16.9. Stand-off Markup

- 16.9.1. Introduction

- 16.9.2. Overview of XInclude

- 16.9.3. Stand-off Markup in TEI

- 16.9.4. Well-formedness and Validity of Stand-off Markup

- 16.9.5. Including Text or XML Fragments

- 16.10. The standOff Container

- 16.11. Annotations

- 16.12. Connecting Analytic and Textual Markup

- 16.13. Module for Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment

- 17. Simple Analytic Mechanisms

- 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories

- 17.1.1. Words and Above

- 17.1.2. Below the Word Level

- 17.2. Global Attributes for Simple Analyses

- 17.3. Spans and Interpretations

- 17.4. Linguistic Annotation

- 17.4.1. Linguistic Annotation by Means of Generic TEI Devices

- 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation

- 17.4.3. Spoken Text

- 17.5. Module for Analysis and Interpretation

- 18. Feature Structures

- 18.1. Organization of this Chapter

- 18.2. Elementary Feature Structures and the Binary Feature Value

- 18.3. Other Atomic Feature Values

- 18.4. Feature Libraries and Feature-Value Libraries

- 18.5. Feature Structures as Complex Feature Values

- 18.6. Re-entrant Feature Structures

- 18.7. Collections as Complex Feature Values

- 18.8. Feature Value Expressions

- 18.8.1. Alternation

- 18.8.2. Negation

- 18.8.3. Collection of Values

- 18.9. Default Values

- 18.10. Linking Text and Analysis

- 18.11. Feature System Declaration

- 18.11.1. Linking a TEI Text to Feature System Declarations

- 18.11.2. The Overall Structure of a Feature System Declaration

- 18.11.3. Feature Declarations

- 18.11.4. Feature Structure Constraints

- 18.11.5. A Complete Example

- 18.12. Formal Definition and Implementation

- 19. Graphs, Networks, and Trees

- 19.1. Graphs and Digraphs

- 19.1.1. Transition Networks

- 19.1.2. Family Trees

- 19.1.3. Historical Interpretation

- 19.2. Trees

- 19.3. Another Tree Notation

- 19.4. Representing Textual Transmission

- 19.5. Module for Graphs, Networks, and Trees

- 20. Non-hierarchical Structures

- 20.1. Multiple Encodings of the Same Information

- 20.2. Boundary Marking with Empty Elements

- 20.3. Fragmentation and Reconstitution of Virtual Elements

- 20.4. Stand-off Markup

- 20.5. Non-XML-based Approaches

- 21. Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility

- 21.1. Levels of Certainty

- 21.1.1. Using Notes to Record Uncertainty

- 21.1.2. Structured Indications of Uncertainty

- 21.1.2.1. Contingent Conditions

- 21.1.2.2. Pervasive Conditions

- 21.1.2.3. Content Uncertainty

- 21.1.2.4. Target or Match?

- 21.2. Indications of Precision

- 21.3. Attribution of Responsibility

- 21.4. The Certainty Module

- 22. Documentation Elements

- 22.1. Phrase Level Documentary Elements

- 22.1.1. Phrase Level Terms

- 22.1.2. Element and Attribute Descriptions

- 22.2. Modules and Schemas

- 22.3. Specification Elements

- 22.4. Common Elements

- 22.4.1. Description of Components

- 22.4.2. Exemplification of Components

- 22.4.3. Classification of Components

- 22.5. Element Specifications

- 22.5.1. Defining Content Models

- 22.5.1.1. Defining Content Models: TEI

- 22.5.1.2. Defining Content Models: RELAX NG

- 22.5.2. Additional Constraints

- 22.5.3. Attribute List Specification

- 22.5.3.1. Datatypes

- 22.5.3.2. Value Specification

- 22.5.4. Processing Models

- 22.5.4.1. The TEI processing model

- 22.5.4.2. Output Rendition

- 22.5.4.3. CSS Class

- 22.5.4.4. Model Contexts and Outputs

- 22.5.4.5. Behaviours and their parameters

- 22.5.4.6. Outputs

- 22.5.4.7. Model sequence

- 22.5.4.8. Defining a processing model

- 22.5.4.9. Implementation of Processing Models

- 22.6. Class Specifications

- 22.7. Macro Specifications

- 22.8. Building a TEI Schema

- 22.8.1. TEI customizations

- 22.8.2. Combining TEI and Non-TEI Modules

- 22.8.3. Linking Schemas to XML Documents

- 22.9. Module for Documentation Elements

- 23. Using the TEI

- 23.1. Serving TEI files with the TEI Media Type

- 23.2. Obtaining the TEI

- 23.3. Customization

- 23.3.1. Kinds of Modification

- 23.3.1.1. Deletion of Elements

- 23.3.1.2. Modification of Content Models

- 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists

- 23.3.1.4. Class Modification

- 23.3.1.5. Addition of New Elements

- 23.3.1.6. Renaming of Elements

- 23.3.2. Modification and Namespaces

- 23.3.3. Documenting the Modification

- 23.3.4. Examples of Modification

- 23.4. Conformance

- 23.4.1. Well-formedness Criterion

- 23.4.2. Validation Constraint

- 23.4.3. Conformance to the TEI Abstract Model

- 23.4.3.1. Semantic Constraints

- 23.4.3.2. Mandatory Components of a TEI Document

- 23.4.4. Use of the TEI Namespace

- 23.4.5. Documentation Constraint

- 23.4.6. Varieties of TEI Conformance

- 23.5. Implementation of an ODD System

- 23.5.1. Making a Unified ODD

- 23.5.2. Generating Schemas

- 23.5.3. Names and Documentation in Generated Schemas

- 23.5.4. Making a RELAX NG Schema

- 23.5.4.1. Macros

- 23.5.4.2. Classes

- 23.5.4.3. Elements

- 23.5.5. Making a DTD

- 23.5.6. Generating Documentation

- 23.5.7. Using TEI Parameterized Schema Fragments

- 23.5.7.1. Selection of Modules

- 23.5.7.2. Inclusion and Exclusion of Elements

- 23.5.7.3. Changing the Names of Generic Identifiers

- 23.5.7.4. Embedding Local Modifications (DTD only)

- Appendix A Model Classes

- Appendix A.1 About the Model Classes Appendix

- Appendix B Attribute Classes

- Appendix B.1 About the Attribute Classes Appendix

- Appendix C Elements

- Appendix C.1 About the Elements Appendix

- Appendix D Attributes

- Appendix D.1 About the Attributes Appendix

- Appendix E Datatypes and Other Macros

- Appendix E.1 About the Datatypes and Macros Appendix

- Appendix F Bibliography

- Appendix F.1 Works Cited in Examples in these Guidelines

- Appendix F.2 Works Cited Elsewhere in the Text of these Guidelines

- Appendix F.3 Reading List

- Appendix F.3.1 Theory of Markup and XML

- Appendix F.3.2 TEI

- Appendix G Deprecations

- Appendix G.1 Items Scheduled to be Removed

- Appendix H Prefatory Notes

- Appendix H.1 Prefatory Note (March 2002)

- Appendix H.2 Introductory Note (November 2001)

- Appendix H.3 Introductory Note (June 2001)

- Appendix H.4 Introductory Note (May 1999)

- Appendix H.4.1 Typographic Corrections Made

- Appendix H.4.2 Specific Changes in the DTD

- Appendix H.4.3 Outstanding Errors

- Appendix H.5 Preface (April 1994)

- Appendix H.6 Acknowledgments

- Appendix H.6.1 TEI Working Committees (1990-1993)

- Appendix H.6.2 Advisory Board

- Appendix H.6.3 Steering Committee Membership

- Appendix I Colophon

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1990, C.M. Sperberg-McQueen and Lou Burnard

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1992, C.M. Sperberg-McQueen and Lou Burnard

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1994, C.M. Sperberg-McQueen and Lou Burnard

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2001, Lou Burnard, Syd Bauman, and Steven DeRose

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In memoriam

22 November 1928 – 26 November 1993onli>
- Antonio Zampolli1
1937 – 22 Auguspa2003onli>
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